Top 10 Lanesplitting Wisdoms

So, I figure its high time for a non technical post. I commute via motorcycle on a 26km stretch of highway every day (N1 and M1, Johannesburg) and thought that I might post some of the wisdoms I’ve picked up during my 6 odd years of commuting. In South Africa, it is legal (please lets not argue the semantics of this on this post) to lanesplit between vehicles in traffic, meaning you ride in-between two lanes of cars. Here are my top 10 handy hints for doing so safely, in no particular order;

1. Passing Trucks

This one is something that can catch you by surprise, always think ahead! If you are passing a truck, either on the left or the right, bear in mind that there is probably someone in front of the truck who cannot see you due to the width of the truck, or there is a gap in front of the truck as it moves slower than the rest of the traffic. Should there be someone who cannot see you, they are probably not going to hesitate to get out of the trucks way (I know I prefer not to be in front of a few tons of metal) and may well cut you off or worse, knock you off. The opposite applies to when there is a gap in front of the truck, invariably someone from the adjacent lane would like to take that gap, and then the same applies. GO WITH CAUTION!

2. Splitting Around Bends

During my commute, there are two gradual bends which I take with great care. One inside the Buccleugh interchange, and the other just past the Woodmead on and off ramps. That said, when you are splitting through a gradual bend, always bear in mind that the angle of people’s mirrors are completely different to what they would be should they be moving in a straight line. If you take a left bend as an example, the people in the lane to your left will most likely be looking at the doors of the vehicles on the right, and the vehicles on the right, are most likely looking at the left headlight of the vehicle behind them. It is for this reason that you should be extra careful, or alternatively wait in the traffic for the duration of the bend.

3. Showing Courtesy

This goes both ways, showing courtesy to cars and trucks, as well as showing courtesy to fellow riders. If a vehicle moves out of your way, give them a gesture of thanks, be it a wave with your clutch hand, a flash of your hazards (if your bike is so equipped) or my personal choice, a tilt of the head. Be careful the first time you tilt your head, it may be the most convenient, but target fixation can occur (you follow the lines of your eyes and if you are tilting your head, you may in fact turn the bike slightly)! Do not extend a foot out on either side, a. this looks aggressive to motorists, and b. this is often used in pack riding to indicate a road hazard on either side! When you are nice to motorists, they will be nice to you, and often someone who has been thanked for moving over will feel a warm fuzzy feeling and be willing to do it again. On the other side of the coin, be aware of your mirrors and of riders wishing to pass you. If you see a motorcyclist behind you, acknowledge him/her in some way, should there be no gaps, and when there is a gap, slow down accordingly and let him/her past. Do not move immediately back into the lane, as often there will be multiple riders behind the one who just passed you! Keep a look out, and move back into the lane when it is safe to do so.

4. Avoid Temptation

Following on from point 3, when someone passes you, resist the temptation to match their speed and stay behind them. For one, this will irritate the rider ahead of you, and two, this is probably removing you from your comfort zone. If you are no longer in your comfort zone, you will no longer be able to pull emergency maneuvers as quickly or as well rehearsed as you would when riding at YOUR comfortable speed. Should the rider ahead of you have to brake suddenly, there is a good chance you will go directly into the back of him/her, which is a situation that I can guarantee neither of you would like.

5. Avoid The “Suicide Lane”

This is referred to (on a 3-lane road) as the piece of road between the slow and middle lane. People generally split between the middle and fast lane, and as such, that is where motorists are expecting you to be. Often a motorist in the middle lane will see you coming and move out of your way in the only direction he can go, left. If you are splitting on the left of that vehicle, you can imagine what could happen next. The converse applies to this as well, if you are splitting in the “suicide lane”, you may well be endangering any riders on the other side for the exact same reasons. Bear in mind, that should a motorist knock a biker down, this could be an end to their life as they know it as well. Which leads me to my next point;

6. Not All Cagers are Evil

If I take my daily commute, between Grayston and Marlboro there is normally very slow moving traffic, often just above standstill. I have counted (don’t try this at home) and have found that in the space of 1km I will pass roughly 72 slow moving vehicles in the fast lane (so more for standstill traffic). I can then multiply this by 2, for the middle lane, giving me 144 vehicles that I have passed in the space of 1km. Multiply that by the 26km’s of highway that I travel (taking into account the same amount of standstill traffic as moving traffic) and you have 3,744 vehicles that I pass on average. That’s a lot of vehicles, and I hardly ever have a problem in a week, so make that 18,720 vehicles per week that do not give me a problem. Should I have one issue a week, that would be 0.005% if the vehicles on that road. Think about it (yes its flawed, but you get my drift).

7. Take Note Of The Sun

This one is very simple to explain, but not often thought of. Be very very careful should the rising or setting sun be directly behind you and the flow of traffic (this is a major problem on the N12 / R24)! If the sun is behind you, you will not be looking in your mirrors as chances are they are blinding you, so bear in mind that this applies to every other vehicle moving in the same direction as you!

8. Splitting At Night

This is a bad idea. A bad bad idea. A very very bad idea. Yes, there are lens covers for your headlight to make you more visible, but in a lot of cases, the same “sun” rules apply. If you are coming up through traffic where all the headlights are on, you WILL NOT BE VISIBLE. In standstill or slow moving traffic, ALL vehicles have only one headlight in a rearview mirror, and you WILL look like every other four wheeled vehicle on that road.

9. Don’t Look Down

Ok, look down a little, but do not fixate on the bike in front of you, and do not look directly at the road in front of you. Look ahead, and look up as well. It is not uncommon for vehicles to have something strapped to the roof rack that is leaning over the side or sticking out the back. Most people have seen the picture of the two gentlemen impaled on a steel pole, if not, you now have an idea of it. Keep looking, often people do not carry red flags or reflective triangles, and figure that they won’t get pulled over in peak hour traffic. The same naive people, probably also don’t figure that another vehicle will be passing between them and the adjacent lane. Arm yourself with forethought when looking ahead. If you see a vehicle towing a caravan, they may well have an extended mirror on the side of the vehicle, avoid these, aside from damage to property, these leave a nice mark in the morning.

10. Chill Out / Don’t Panic

Like attracts like, if you are riding rigid and panicky, chances are you are going to bump into something. The best advice I can give for lanesplitting is to start out slow over short stretches, and don’t get onto the highway until you are absolutely comfortable with splitting. There are plenty of double-lane roads where you can practice by making your way up to a red light when all the traffic comes to a stop. Take things as they come, should you bump someone’s vehicle, it happens. Stop, apologise to the driver, and 90% of the time they will be OK with it (provided you weren’t tearing down the road like a bat out of hell), the other 10% of the time, something can be done about it. If you do get cut off, don’t get even by breaking off the mirror of the vehicle or kicking the door in, as tempting as it may be. Practice as I do in the morning, and try to memorise at least one numberplate a day. This will train your memory so that when something does happen, you can head down to the nearest police station and lay a charge of reckless driving against the owner of the plate number that you have in your head. This may not have an immediate effect, but should something happen down the line and their record is pulled, you will have the upper hand, and not an assault/property damage charge.

There are plenty more points that I could go through, and I’m sure I will add more in another post one day. Please leave your wisdoms and comments on this post below, as I would love this to benefit fellow riders.

If you would like more info on rider safety etc, there is plenty of info over at Think Bike.

16 Responses to “Top 10 Lanesplitting Wisdoms”

  1. Richard says:

    Nice. Keep the rubber side pointing firmly downwards.

  2. Willem says:

    Very good tips m8 :) I just started commuting to work and this will be of great help :)

    Burn Rubber!!! Not your Soul!!

  3. Warren says:

    Pretty sweet post there dude…
    I am still a newb tho…only just over a years worth of riding…

    Keep on keeping on…have fun…but enjoy your riding responsibly…hehe

  4. Thomas says:

    spiff write up dude :)

    heres a few other things I think people should keep in mind:

    At the moment (at least when last I was home in SA)… specifically on the highways, and more importantly on the gradual bends is to be ready for those charming gashes in the tar… if youre between cars – you already have severely limited options, and your margin of error is a fraction of what it would be otherwise… if you hit one of those, you need to be ready for how its going to throw the bike around – and be prepared to deal with the wobble that comes with it. My only real advice here is as Ross suggests, to get as much practice as you can.

    Another thing that I find with lane splitting, specifically around trucks (also when passing them), which also applies to trailers and similar bulky vehicles, is to watch out for the wind sheer. Depending on the vehivle, and where you are in relation to them – the wind will either push your bike out, or suck you towards it. Theres also a massive difference in how badly this affects different bikes… with my R1, I pretty much dont feel it… but on the F650GS I had – it would throw me around quite a bit. Again, know your bike – and be ready to deal with the wobbly bits.

    also – in relation to what Ross has said… the more you get used to lane splitting, the more comfortable you’ll be doing it… whilst thats a good thing.. its also a bad thing. You’ll get overconfident at some point – and thats where mistakes get made. you need to remain aware at all times not only of the car in front of you – but of the cars surrounding those. You can often avoid some seriously sticky situations just by being aware of more than your immediate surroundings. I generally try to switch between watching the objects close to me, and either looking over the cars in front of me, or through their back windows to watch the tail lights of the car ahead of it… seeing them brake gives you a head start in reacting. more than once I have seen a car ahead brake, only to have the car in front of me notice it at the last second and slam on brakes, swerve etc… had I not been watching ahead, I might have ended up clipped by the braking and swerving car.

    Exit strategies are in my mind always a good idea on a bike, for any form of riding. Try keep your options open, and know where you can go if something unexpected were to happen. Pay attention to gaps in traffic, know if theres tar that extends from the lanes of traffic, if theres an emergency lane near where youre riding – try take note of roughly how wide it is. even be aware of the form of barrier against the fast lane of the highway. Personally I’d rather chance throwing my bike across a lane towards the emergency lane than hit the cable barriers they have on some highways… but on the other hand… I’d much rather try end up in some bushes on the other side of a hard barrier (leaving my bike on the traffic side of it) than end up under a truck. and always remember – you can sort out insurance, or buy another bike – you cant buy a second chance if you go wrong trying to save your bike! :)

    anyway…
    Those are a few of my opinions – hopefully they make sense :)

    • Ross says:

      Awesome stuff and some great advice! Knowing your bike is very important and will help you deal with curveballs thrown at you. Overconfidence can get you into serious trouble, been there, done that, and its a very humbling experience knowing that you can come off in a heartbeat.

  5. Elouise says:

    You have just confirmed some of the possible scenarios I have indeed identified while I’m on the road and made me aware of some that would have caught me with surprise as they can only be picked up through experience. It is also comforting to know what you are doing right.

    Thank you so much for all your effort to put this together. It has certainly given me alot more knowledge with which I can protect myself better.

    • Ross says:

      Thanks Elouise, happy to help! Its always good to find out these things for yourself, but always better to not have to find out first hand ;)

  6. Trompie says:

    Nice one!! Now go & post this on TB :) .
    Only thing I would add as it’s very very imprtant – the speed at which you lane split. Should be no more than 10-15km/h faster than the traffic. Show some calcs about the speed you travelling in metres per second to demonstrate why & extrapolate that into stopping distance.

    • Ross says:

      Thanks Trompie, will take not of this and include it into the next post I do about this topic, this is a very important point!

  7. Mark Backler says:

    Nice one Ross, a lot of thought went into it! Now if only we could get the same amount of thougt into other riders!!! Keep it up!

  8. Esio says:

    Excellent post Ross.
    I wish all bikers were aware of the dangers of the ’suicide lane’. Just one point, which is just common sense realy, be ware of bikers moving into the bikers lane just sfter an on ramp. If the traffic is standing still or moving very slowly, the biker weaving through to get into the ‘bikers lane’ could have trouble seeing another biker already in the bikers lane. Both bikers should be extra carefull in this situation.

    • Ross says:

      Very good point, a few times those folks don’t check at all, have nearly hit a couple of them just pulling into the lane randomly.

 

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